There is 16K of RAM memory using addresses 0 - 16383.
There is 8K of Screen memory using addresses 16384 - 24575.
The Screen is another type of memory "chip", so that may be the source of confusion in your translation. There are two memory chips in Memory.hdl, one RAM16 and one Screen.
You can read the English version of chapter 5 here:
http://www.nand2tetris.org/chapters/chapter%2005.pdf. It might be useful if you have other translation questions.
--Mark